ESCOM Home Escom & Electricity Power Distribution
POWER DISTRIBUTION
Distribution business unit is responsible for distribution of electricity throughout the country. Operating under the directorate of Distribution and Customer Services, the business unit which operates as a commercial entity provides interface between ESCOM system and its customers

Core Values

  • Committed to serving its customers
  • Integrity and professionalism
  • Respect for one another
  • Open to criticism
  • Promotion of creativity and personal development
AN OVERVIEW OF ESCOM’S GENERATION CAPACITY AND SYSTEM DEMAND
 
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Installed Hydro Capacity (MW)
220.7
284.7
284.7
284.5
284.5
284.5
Maximum Demand (MW)
190.2
196.9
204.9
211.07
212.3
227.2
Energy Generation(GWh)
1,031.8
1,071.9
1,103.3
1,128.49
1,177.4
1,231.4
Number of Customers
77,383
82,792
97,495
107,086
120,172
134,187
Consumption (GWh) Domestic
265.9
276.4
306
283.25
304
325.7
General
133.6
138.8
141.2
128.4
146
164
Power Demand (GWh)
457.2
433.3
452.9
465.9
480.6
473.8
Export (GWh)
2.8
3.2
3.6
6.4.
6.5
6.9
Total Consumption (GWh)
859.5
901.7
904.4
884.1
937.61
970.5
NEW CONNECTIONS AND THE NEW CONNECTIONS PROCESS

Ordinarily, there is general demand for ESCOM power which is put to various uses by different customers. Among the many uses, ESCOM power is used for lighting, cooking and heating in the home and offices, other SME’s use the power to operate barber shops, hair dressing saloons, maize mills, and wielding shops. The power is also heavily used for industrial purposes to run machines in the factory. Some of the power is exported to neighbouring border towns in Zambia and Mozambique.

PERI URBAN PROJECTS
Every year, ESCOM identifies areas that may be electrified using its own funds as a way of increasing electricity access in the country as well as to expand its distribution system. Such projects help to reduce the cost of bringing electricity to an area.

MAREP
The government of Malawi has a duty to bring electricity to the rural areas as part of development. Government normally contracts ESCOM to construct power lines in the selected rural areas and later hands over the constructed power lines to ESCOM. The project is in its fifth phase and so far the project has covered most of the rural areas.

MAINTENANCE
The distribution network in the country is carried on wooden poles and its overhead lines are exposed to the ever-changing weather hence the need for increased maintenance of the lines to ensure quality supply of power.

REHABILITATION AND REINFORCEMENT OF DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
As the population of our towns and cities continue to increase, ESCOM’s network does get strained. With a strained system, customers experience, lack of rehabilitation and system reinforcements will lead to frequent loss of power especially during peak times (from 5am – 8am; 5pm – 8pm). After proper system load flow studies, ESCOM initiates projects to reinforce the system and carries out rehabilitation projects to improve supply.

Click here to view challenges being met by Escom & the strategies to address the challenges