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TEDZANI POWER STATIONS ( STAGES I, II & III )

Tedzani Hydro Power Stations is one of the Power Stations under ESCOM’s Generation Business Unit responsible for the Generation of electrical energy. It comprises of three power stations; Tedzani I, Tedzani II and Tedzani III Hydro Power Stations located 7km downstream of Nkula Hydro Power Stations on Shire River.

CAPACITY

Station Name
No. of Machines
Capacity per Machine(MW)
Total Capacity (MW)
Head (H)
Discharge (Q)
Year Commissioned
Tedzani I
2
10
20
37m
30.1m³/s
1973
Tedzani II
2
10
20
37m
30.1m³/s
1977
Tedzani III
2
26.35
52.7
37m
78.8m³/s
1995
     
92.7
     


TECHNOLOGIES BEING USED AT THESE POWER STATIONS

Intake
All the three Power Stations share a common Intake Dam but with separate Bell mouths. Tedzani I & II Bell mouths structures have undergone rehabilitation in 2007 due to damage that occurred in 2001 because of excessive weeds that accumulated on the Bell mouths fine screens. Its hydraulic controls and Trash Rakes have been modernised.

Tedzani I & II Power Stations
The machines are of Vertical Shaft Francis Turbine by Voest-Alpine. The machines have undergone rehabilitation and modernisation. The Generators have been re-wound to class F insulation Resistance. Excitation system has been changed from DC Exciters to Static Exciters. Governors have been changed from Mechanical Governors to Digital Governors. All Control and Protection Equipment have been modernised. The machines are now operated through PLC and SCADA system .Control and Monitoring is done on a computer. The generated voltages are stepped up from 11kV to 66kV by step up Transformers in Tedzani I & II Switchyard.

Tedzani III Power Stations
The machines are of Vertical Shaft Francis Turbine by VA-TECH HYDRO. The Turbine and Generator controllers and the synchronising systems employ NEPTUN Automation Technology. ELDATIC 1000 is used as PLC for the machines. The generated voltages are stepped up from 11kV to 132kV by step up Transformers in Tedzani III Switchyard.


Challenges Being Faced at Tedzani

Obsolesce Of Equipment Spares
Due to vast changes in technology, manufacturers are unable to provide exact spares. This leads to purchase of new entire equipment .Rehabilitation of Tedzani I& II was partly necessitated by this challenge as well as installation of Tedzani III new digital governors.

Siltation
Environmental degradation on the Shire River and its tributaries upstream of Tedzani Intake has led to accumulation of silt at Tedzani Intake Pond. Hired dredgers are used to remove the silt but a permanent solution is required.

Weeds / Trash
Weeds from Liwonde and those washed away by rain water upstream of Tedzani Intake cause a lot of blockage on Intakes fine screens. Energy generation is thus affected greatly particularly during rainy season. Trash rakes are used to rake off trash from the screens but when the weeds are in excess, the machines are shut down to flash off the weeds through Intakes Radial gates.

Encroachment & Deforestation
The need to open up farming land and production of charcoal by people and animals from surrounding villages has caused destruction of vegetation on the Shire river banks. This has caused a great deal of erosion resulting into accumulation of silt and trash on the Intake Reservoir This affects generation of electricity since the capacity of the reservoir diminishes by silt accumulation and also trash blocks fine screens disabling normal flow of water.


Power Station Links:

| Kapichira | Nkula | Tedzani |